Newborn gray whale
Whale watchers get a rare glimpse of a newborn gray whale calf as it migrates South with its mother nearby. (by Tim Wong)


Whale Watching Weekly Update

The coast of San Diego is a busy place! With so much wildlife right in our backyard, each trip is guaranteed to be exciting and unforgettable. Between December and March, naturalists from Birch Aquarium at Scripps head out to the open seas in search of migrating gray whales. The gray whales arrive in San Diego towards the end of December from their cold feeding grounds in the Bering and Chukchi Seas. The gray whales are headed to the warm, protected lagoons of Baja California, Mexico where they will give birth and mate before heading north again in March. Their migration route takes them within miles of our coastline, offering a great, up-close opportunity!

 
In addition to recording numbers and behaviors, Birch Aquarium at Scripps is working with Journey North to provide information on the northbound migration of the gray whale. Visit http://www.learner.org/jnorth/gwhale/index.html to learn more. Birch Aquarium at Scripps is Observation Post #5 on the Migration Route Map.  

Week 1: December 26 - December 27

Total number of whales observed
18 whales (including 1 cow/calf pair and 2 finback whales)

Behaviors observed
Sounding, snorkeling, breaching. White-sided dolphins and gray whale interacting. All whales headed South.

Week 2: December 28 – January 3

Total number of whales observed
46 whales (including 1 fin whale and 2 humpback whales)

Behaviors observed
Sounding, breaching, rolling, possible mating, interacting with Pacific white-sided dolphins, spy hopping, small group of gray whales traveling together. Two humpback whales fin slapping. All whales headed South.

Week 3: January 4 – January 10

Total number of whales observed
56 whales (including 2 gray whale mom/calf pairs)

Behaviors observed
Sounding, mating, gray whales interacting with Pacific white-sided dolphins, head slapping, 3 gray whales synchronized swimming, rolling. One gray whale breached 5 times in a row! Small groups of gray whales spotted traveling together this week. All whales headed South.

Week 4: January 11 – January 17

Total number of whales observed
53 whales (includes 6 humpback whales, 2 minke whales and 4 gray whale mom/calf pairs)

Behaviors observed
Possible mating, sounding, pectoral fin and fluke slaps, playing with dolphins, breaching, humpback whales tail slapping and possibly feeding. All whales headed South.

Week 5: January 18 – 24

Total number of whales observed
53 whales (includes 6 humpbacks, 2 minkes and
4 gray whale mom/calf pairs)

Behaviors observed
Possible mating, sounding, pectoral fin and fluke slaps,
playing with dolphins, breaching, humpback whales
tail slapping and possibly feeding. All whales headed South.

Week 6: January 25 – January 31

Total number of whales observed
35 whales (includes 3 gray whale mom/calf pairs)

Behaviors observed
Sounding, three whales traveling together, breaching, juvenile playing. All whales headed South.

On January 31, a gray whale was spotted entangled in lobster pot lines. Authorities were notified and the gray whale was successfully released.

Week 7: February 1-February 7

Total number of whales observed
40 whales (includes 2 gray whale mom/calf pairs)

Behaviors observed
Sounding, breaching, small group of gray whales traveling together. All whales headed South.

This week had two standout tours. On one tour, four gray whales approached the boat and hung around giving guests a very good look. They dove under the boat and appeared very relaxed and comfortable.

On a tour later in the week, two gray whales put on a show for the guests breaching for over an hour! Other behaviors exhibited include rolling, chin slapping, and one whale opening its mouths to give guests a good view of its baleen!

Week 8: February 8 – February 14

Total number of whales observed
27 whales (includes 1 fin whale)

Behaviors observed
First northbound whale of the season! It appears that the gray whales are making their transition from the southbound migration to the northbound migration. While we are still seeing the tail end of the southbound migration, the 8th marked the first northbound whale that we have spotted this season. In the next few weeks we should begin to see more northbound whales as they make their long journey back to the Arctic. All other whales observed this week were headed South. 

Week 9: February 15 – February 21

Total number of whales observed

28 whales (includes 3 fin whales and 1 humpback whale)

Behaviors observed

It appears that the gray whales have officially begun their migration North. This week marked the most consistent sightings of northbound gray whales. While the typical behavior continued, other behaviors observed included one gray whale breaching, a group of gray whales rolling over each other, and a humpback whale slapping its pectoral fins and breaching! The majority of whales observed this week were headed North.

Week 10: February 22 - February 28   

Total number of whales observed

34 gray whales. All whales were adults or sub-adults.

Behaviors observed

No "play" behaviors were observed this week. All whales were showing typical migration behavior - sounding and blowing. All whales this week were headed North and traveling in small groups of 2 to 5 individuals.  

Week 11: March 1 – March 7

Total number of whales observed

56 whales, includes 1 humpback whale.

Behaviors observed

Migration behavior – sounding and blowing. We also observed rolling and breaching. Small groups of gray whales traveling together. All whales headed North.

Week 12: March 8 – March 14

Total number of whales observed

46 whales, includes 3 humpback whales.

Behaviors observed

Sounding, blowing, rolling, breaching. This week we also had a humpback whale breach off of the bow of the boat! All whales headed North.
On Tuesday March 10th a juvenile gray whale was spotted in San Diego Bay. The gray whale is estimated at 30 feet long and 1-2 years of age. Since then, it has been observed daily and has been seen swimming throughout the bay and potentially feeding off of the bottom. Please do not disturb this whale if you see it. We hope that it will continue on its migration North soon. (The whale counts above do not include this juvenile whale.)

Week 13: March 15 – March 21

Total number of whales observed

34 whales (includes 10 gray whales, 16 fin whales, and 6 humpback whales, and possibly 2 minke whales).

Behaviors observed

Sounding, blowing, rolling, breaching. All gray whales observed this week were headed North and displayed typical migration behavior. However, we had many other visits from fin whales, humpback whales, and possibly minke whales. On one occasion this week, a potential baby fin whale was spotted with its mother. Guests also had the opportunity to see a breaching humpback whale! There were a few days of dense fog which limited our ability to get out of the harbor, but overall it was a very busy week of whale watching!

In addition, there were continued observations of the juvenile gray whale in the San Diego Bay. We are crossing our fingers that it will head North soon.

Week 14 & 15: March 22 – March 31

Total number of whales observed

35 whales (includes 16 gray whales, 13 fin whales, 4 humpback whales, and 2 minke whales).

Behaviors Observed

The last week and a half of our season was an extremely busy one! Not only did we see the gray whales making their typical migration back North, but we also spotted them rolling and breaching! On multiple occasions, fin whales were observed feeding close to the boat and a humpback whale breached 10 feet off of the bow! Another humpback whale allowed for a close-up look as it nuzzled up to the side of the boat. On the last day of the season, on the very last tour, and as the boat was making its way into the harbor, we saw our first northbound mother and calf pair of the season! In the next few weeks many more mothers and calves will follow the adults and juveniles North to the feeding grounds of the Bering and Chukchi Seas. There they will spend their summer putting on weight in preparation for next year’s migration.

We are also happy to report that the juvenile gray whale that spent over 3 weeks in San Diego Bay is now back on course. The gray whale was last spotted on Saturday April 4th near the opening of the bay.
 
Thank you to all of the guests that came out to whale watch with us this season. And a huge thank you to the Birch Aquarium Naturalists and Volunteers that dedicated their time and shared their knowledge with guests. We wish all of the gray whales good luck on their migration and we look forward to seeing all of you, whales and humans, again in December! 
 

Visit our Flickr Page for more photos. 

Here a gray whale and dolphin interact. (by Caitlin Scully)


A pod of Common dolphins catch a ride on the bow wake. (by Caitlin Scully)


Pacific white-sided dolphins are regularly spotted on whale watching tours (by Caitlin Scully)